Abstract
This article outlines the history of anaesthesia in Pakistan, an LMIC country, from its inception in 1947 to date. It outlines the beginnings of service, the pioneers, workforce challenges, education, examination and academics, equipment and medications, research, quality and patient safety, and professional organizations and affiliations. Critical gaps are also outlined.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 53-57 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Update in Anaesthesia |
| Volume | 40 |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2025 |
Keywords
- anaesthesia
- developing countries
- history
- Pakistan
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