Advanced Stage Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis: HEADSpAcE Consortium Health Systems Benchmarking Survey

HEADSpAcE Consortium

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Globally, most people with head and neck cancers (HNCs) are diagnosed with advanced-stage disease. HNC diagnostic stage has multifactorial explanations, with the role of health system factors not yet fully investigated. Methods: HNC centres (n = 18) from the HEADSpAcE Consortium were surveyed via a bespoke health system questionnaire covering a range of factors. Centres were compared using the least square means for the presence/absence of each health system factor to their proportion of advanced-stage HNC. Results: Health system factors associated with lower proportion in advanced-stage diagnosis were formal referral triaging (14%, 95% CI-0.26, −0.03), routine monitoring of time from referral to diagnosis (16%, 95% CI-0.27, −0.05), and fully publicly funded systems (17%, 95% CI-0.29, −0.06). Several health systems factors had no routinely available data. Conclusions: Through identifying and monitoring health systems factors associated with lower proportions of advanced stage HNC, interventions could be developed, and systems redesigned, to improve early diagnosis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1977-1988
Number of pages12
JournalHead and Neck
Volume47
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2025

Keywords

  • diagnostic pathway
  • head and neck cancer
  • health systems
  • stage at diagnosis

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