TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of natural enemies of honeybee (Apis mellifera jemenitica) in the Asir region, Southwestern, Saudi Arabia
AU - Ahmad, Zubair
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author
PY - 2023/8
Y1 - 2023/8
N2 - The occurrence and status of natural enemies of honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia was conducted during 2019 and 2020. The existence of natural enemies, particularly pests and predators, is one of the most significant problem for beekeepers in the Asir region. A total of 78 apiaries were selected from two different geographical locations (Sarat and Tihama) in the Asir region. Honey bee colonies were attacked by 17 pests and predators species in the Tihama region, compared to 15 in Sarwat mountain region of southwestern Saudi Arabia. In order of significance, wasp (Philanthus triangulum), bee-eating bird (Merops apiaster), Varroa-mite (Varroa destructor), wax moth (Achroia grisella), and spider (Misumena sp.) are the most prevalent pests that inflict major harm to apiaries in southwestern Saudi Arabia. There were also some other pests and predators that had insignificant effect on bees. Generally, the recorded natural enemy's incidences usually occurred in the months of September-October and December to February.
AB - The occurrence and status of natural enemies of honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia was conducted during 2019 and 2020. The existence of natural enemies, particularly pests and predators, is one of the most significant problem for beekeepers in the Asir region. A total of 78 apiaries were selected from two different geographical locations (Sarat and Tihama) in the Asir region. Honey bee colonies were attacked by 17 pests and predators species in the Tihama region, compared to 15 in Sarwat mountain region of southwestern Saudi Arabia. In order of significance, wasp (Philanthus triangulum), bee-eating bird (Merops apiaster), Varroa-mite (Varroa destructor), wax moth (Achroia grisella), and spider (Misumena sp.) are the most prevalent pests that inflict major harm to apiaries in southwestern Saudi Arabia. There were also some other pests and predators that had insignificant effect on bees. Generally, the recorded natural enemy's incidences usually occurred in the months of September-October and December to February.
KW - Apis mellifera L.
KW - Honeybee
KW - Natural enemies
KW - Pest
KW - Predator
KW - Saudi Arabia
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85164372538&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102781
DO - 10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102781
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85164372538
SN - 1018-3647
VL - 35
JO - Journal of King Saud University - Science
JF - Journal of King Saud University - Science
IS - 6
M1 - 102781
ER -