Association of Macrolide Use and Hearing Loss in Young Adults

  • Nauman Jamil
  • , Maqbool Raza
  • , Kamran Zamurrad Malik
  • , Jahangir Ahmad Afridi
  • , Shahzaib Shaukat
  • , Fariha Shaheen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: To determine the association of Macrolide, use and hearing loss in young adults. Study design: Quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: ENT Head and Neck Surgery Department Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from May 2023 to Oct 2023. Methodology: A total of 54 patients fulfilling the selection criteria were enrolled after taking written informed consent and were divided into two Groups of 27 patients each. Group I consisted of patients with history of Macrolide use, Group II with history of Penicillin use. Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) was assessed in both Groups and findings were statistically analyzed. Results: The mean age of the patients was 25.27±3.08 years, the mean duration of symptom was 7.33±2.71 days. There were 30(55.6%) males and 24(44.4%) females in the study. SNHL was reported in 6(11.1%) patients. In Group I, 4(14.8%) patients developed SNHL compared to 2(7.4%) patients in Group II. SNHL rate was higher in Macrolide Group. Conclusion: The frequency of developing SNHL was found twice in patients who received Macrolide compared to Penicillin Group.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1240-1244
Number of pages5
JournalPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Volume75
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Hearing loss
  • Macrolide
  • Penicillin
  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss

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