@article{98930bce2df14c009dda47a760456992,
title = "Chronic airflow obstruction attributable to poverty in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study",
abstract = "Poverty is strongly associated with all-cause and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality. Less is known about the contribution of poverty to spirometrically defined chronic airflow obstruction (CAO) - a key characteristic of COPD. Using cross-sectional data from an asset-based questionnaire to define poverty in 21 sites of the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study, we estimated the risk of CAO attributable to poverty. Up to 6% of the population over 40 years had CAO attributable to poverty. Understanding the relationship between poverty and CAO might suggest ways to improve lung health, especially in low-income and middle-income countries.",
keywords = "COPD epidemiology",
author = "Patel, {Jaymini H.} and Amaral, {Andre F.S.} and Cosetta Minelli and Elfadaly, {Fadlalla G.} and Kevin Mortimer and {El Sony}, Asma and Rhazi, {Karima El} and Seemungal, {Terence A.R.} and Mahesh, {Padukudru Anand} and Obaseki, {Daniel O.} and Meriam Denguezli and Rana Ahmed and Hamid Cherkaski and Parvaiz Koul and Abdul Rashid and Loh, {Richard Li Cher} and Herve Lawin and {Al Ghobain}, Mohammed and Nafees, {Asaad Ahmed} and Althea Aquart-Stewart and Imed Harrabi and Sonia Buist and Burney, {Peter G.J.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.",
year = "2023",
month = sep,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1136/thorax-2022-218668",
language = "English",
volume = "78",
pages = "942--945",
journal = "Thorax",
issn = "0040-6376",
publisher = "BMJ Publishing Group",
number = "9",
}