Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in heel prick blood on filter paper from children born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers

P. N. Nyambi, K. Fransen, H. De Beenhouwer, E. N. Chomba, M. Temmerman, J. O. Ndinya- Achola, P. Piot, G. Van der Groen

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debate

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA PCR results of 94 dried blood spot (DBS) samples on filter paper and corresponding venous blood in EDTA obtained from infants born to HIV-1-seropositive mothers were compared. In addition, the results of HIV-1 DNA PCR on DBS and the HIV-1 RNA PCR from plasma of 70 paired samples were compared. A 100% specificity and a 95% sensitivity for HIV-1 DNA PCR on DBS compared with results for venous blood were observed for the 94 paired samples. The results of the DBS HIV-1 DNA PCR and HIV-1 RNA PCR of 70 corresponding plasma samples correlated perfectly (100%). The DBS HIV-1 DNA PCR method proved reliable for HIV-1 detection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2858-2860
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Clinical Microbiology
Volume32
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1994
Externally publishedYes

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