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Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in heel prick blood on filter paper from children born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers

  • P. N. Nyambi
  • , K. Fransen
  • , H. De Beenhouwer
  • , E. N. Chomba
  • , M. Temmerman
  • , J. O. Ndinya- Achola
  • , P. Piot
  • , G. Van der Groen

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debate

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA PCR results of 94 dried blood spot (DBS) samples on filter paper and corresponding venous blood in EDTA obtained from infants born to HIV-1-seropositive mothers were compared. In addition, the results of HIV-1 DNA PCR on DBS and the HIV-1 RNA PCR from plasma of 70 paired samples were compared. A 100% specificity and a 95% sensitivity for HIV-1 DNA PCR on DBS compared with results for venous blood were observed for the 94 paired samples. The results of the DBS HIV-1 DNA PCR and HIV-1 RNA PCR of 70 corresponding plasma samples correlated perfectly (100%). The DBS HIV-1 DNA PCR method proved reliable for HIV-1 detection.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2858-2860
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Clinical Microbiology
Volume32
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1994
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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