Effects of sub-lethal exposure of lead acetate on histopathology of gills, liver, kidney and muscle and its accumulation in these organs of clarias gariepinus

Hmoud Fares Alkahem Al-Balawi, Ali Sulaiman Al-Akel, Fahad Al-Misned, El Amin Mohamed Suliman, Khalid Abdullah Al-Ghanim, Shahid Mahboob, Zubair Ahmad

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of this work was to study the effects of sub-lethal exposure of lead acetateon the histopathology of the gills, liver, kidney and muscle and its accumulation in these organs of Clarias gariepinus. Results showed that lead accumulation in the tissues of C. gariepinus was dependent on the exposure period and lead concentration. Gills and liverwere the predominant storage tissue and the order of accumulation in tissues was gill > liver > kidney > muscle. Some structural changes were observed in different organs, especially in the gills of the fishes exposed to lead acetate. Epithelial hypertrophy and epithelial lifting were apparent in the gills of exposed fishes. The degeneration of cytoplasmand secondary lamellae was also observed. Necrosis of hepatocytes was apparent. Glomerular expansion and gaps between the muscular bundles were found in the fishes exposed to lead acetate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)293-302
Number of pages10
JournalBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Volume56
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Accumulation
  • Clarias gariepinus
  • Histopathology
  • Lead acetate

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