Abstract
Across the world, from 15 to 68 % of patients with stone may have a family history of stone in their fi rst-degree relatives. A family history is associated with an earlier onset of disease and a greater chance of recurrence. The lifetime risk (to age 75) for a brother of the propositi is ~50 %. The reason for a high frequency of stone in the immediate family might be consanguinity, dietary, or environmental. If genetic factors are present, the inheritance appears polygenetic rather than monogenetic.
| Original language | English (UK) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Urolithiasis |
| Subtitle of host publication | Basic Science and Clinical Practice |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag London Ltd |
| Pages | 151-154 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781447143871 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781447143833 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2012 |
Keywords
- Environmental
- Family history
- Lifetime risk
- Monogenetic inheritance
- Polygenetic inheritance
- Urinary tract stone