TY - JOUR
T1 - Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019
T2 - results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
AU - GBD 2019 Injuries Collaborators
AU - Malekpour, Mohammad Reza
AU - Rezaei, Negar
AU - Azadnajafabad, Sina
AU - Khanali, Javad
AU - Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza
AU - Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi
AU - Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa
AU - Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba
AU - Ghamari, Seyyed Hadi
AU - Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
AU - Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat
AU - Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
AU - Abebe, Ayele Mamo
AU - Abu-Gharbieh, Eman
AU - Acharya, Dilaram
AU - Addo, Isaac Yeboah
AU - Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda
AU - Adegboye, Oyelola A.
AU - Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo
AU - Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas
AU - Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
AU - Afzal, Saira
AU - Afzal, Muhammad Sohail
AU - Ahmad, Sajjad
AU - Ahmad, Aqeel
AU - Ahmadi, Ali
AU - Ahmadieh, Hamid
AU - Ahmed, Haroon
AU - Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif
AU - Ajami, Marjan
AU - Akbarialiabad, Hossein
AU - Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet
AU - Alahdab, Fares
AU - Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour
AU - Alanzi, Turki M.
AU - Alhassan, Robert Kaba
AU - Ali, Liaqat
AU - Samakkhah, Shohreh Alian
AU - Alimohamadi, Yousef
AU - Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
AU - Almustanyir, Sami
AU - Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah
AU - Altirkawi, Khalid A.
AU - Amare, Hiwot
AU - Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena
AU - Amin, Tarek Tawfik
AU - Amiri, Sohrab
AU - Andrei, Tudorel
AU - Andrei, Catalina Liliana
AU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024
PY - 2024/12
Y1 - 2024/12
N2 - Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.
AB - Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.
KW - Burden of diseases
KW - Injuries risk factors
KW - Injury
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85206977599&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011
DO - 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85206977599
SN - 0033-3506
VL - 237
SP - 212
EP - 231
JO - Public Health
JF - Public Health
ER -