Natural remedies for Alzheimer’s disease: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

  • Saara Ahmad
  • , Saad Bilal Ahmed
  • , Asra Khan
  • , Muhammad Wasim
  • , Saiqa Tabassum
  • , Saida Haider
  • , Fatima Ahmed
  • , Zehra Batool
  • , Saima Khaliq
  • , Hamna Rafiq
  • , Prashant Tikmani
  • , Anwar ul Hassan Gilani

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the common type of dementia and is currently incurable. Existing FDA-approved AD drugs may not be effective for everyone, they cannot cure the disease nor stop its progression and their effects diminish over time. Therefore, the present review aimed to explore the role of natural alternatives in the treatment of AD. A systematic search was conducted using Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane and PubMed databases and reference lists up to November 30, 2021. Only randomized control trials were included and appraised using the National Institute of Health framework. Data analysis showed that herbs like Gingko Biloba, Melissa Officinalis, Salvia officinalis, Ginseng and saffron alone or in combination with curcumin, low-fat diet, NuAD-Trail, and soy lecithin showed significant positive effects on AD. Moreover, combination of natural and pharmaceuticals has far better effects than only allopathic treatment. Thus, different herbal remedies in combination with FDA approved drugs are effective and more promising in treatment of AD.

Original languageEnglish (UK)
Pages (from-to)17-44
Number of pages28
JournalMetabolic Brain Disease
Volume38
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2023

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Cognition
  • Herbs
  • Randomized clinical trial

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