Abstract
Objective: To validate the applicability of Pakistan Paediatric association's (PPA) Scoring chart to diagnose tuberculosis in children. Method: In this prospective descriptive study, 200 children aged 6 months to 16 years who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled and evaluated with PPA scoring chart. Antituberculous therapy (ATT) was started in all patients having score > 7 and in those patients having score less than 7 but who had strong clinical suspicion of tuberculosis. Antituberculous therapy was given for a period of 8 - 9 months and these patients were followed monthly for same duration. Results: Among a total of 200 children, 123 (61.5%) were diagnosed as having tuberculosis. Out of these 123, 56 (45.5%) were male and 67 (54.5%) were female. Pulmonary tuberculosis was observed in 84 (68%). Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis was observed in 32% of the patients. BCG scar was present in 45 (37%). There were 8 children who had measles or whooping cough. Five children were immunocompromised and 16 patients were of protein calorie malnutrition (PCM) grade III. In 99 (80.5%) patients physical examination was suggestive of tuberculosis and 24 (19.5%) had signs/symptoms strongly suggestive of tuberculosis. Nonspecific radiological findings were present in 56 (45.5%) while 35 (28.5%) patients had specific radiological findings. Tuberculin test more than 10 mm was present in 30 (24%) children while 43 (35%) patients had induration between 5 - 10 mm. Granuloma specific to TB was positive in 16 (13%) children. Conclusion: This study implies that simple screening tools like PPA scoring chart has a definite value in identifying childhood tuberculosis in tuberculous endemic countries with limited resources. Tuberculosis. Tuberculin skin test. Pakistan Pediatric Association Scoring Chart.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 63-69 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Pakistan Paediatric Journal |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |