Potential of Polyvinylidene Fluoride/Carbon Nanotube Composite in Energy, Electronics, and Membrane Technology: An Overview

Saddiqa Begum, Ayesha Kausar, Hameed Ullah, Muhammad Siddiq

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a semicrystalline thermoplastic and electroactive polymer with piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties, thermal stability, elasticity, and chemical resistance. PVDF exits in five different phases (α, β, δ, γ, and ε-phase). Unique properties of this polymer enhances its use in chemical, biomedical, and electronic industries such as supercapacitors, transducers, actuators, and batteries. Carbon nanotube (CNT) is used as reinforcement to exploit full potential of PVDF in energy, electronics, and membrane technology. The nanofiller affects morphology, piezoelectric, pyroelectric, electrical, dielectric, thermal, and mechanical properties of PVDF-based nanocomposite. CNT content and chemical modification influence properties as well as application of PVDF.

Original languageEnglish (UK)
Pages (from-to)1949-1970
Number of pages22
JournalPolymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering
Volume55
Issue number18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Dec 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Actuators
  • CNT
  • conductivity
  • membrane
  • nanofiller
  • phases
  • PVDF

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