TY - JOUR
T1 - Profesionales de la salud para el nuevo siglo
T2 - Transformando la educación para fortalecer los sistemas de salud en un mundo interdependiente
AU - Frenk, Julio
AU - Chen, Lincoln
AU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
AU - Cohen, Jordan
AU - Crisp, Nigel
AU - Evans, Timothy
AU - Fineberg, Harvey
AU - García, Patricia J.
AU - Ke, Yang
AU - Kelley, Patricia
AU - Kistnasamy, Barry
AU - Meleis, Afaf
AU - Naylor, David
AU - Pablos-Méndez, Ariel
AU - Reddy, Srinath
AU - Scrimshaw, Susan
AU - Sepúlveda, Jaime
AU - Serwadda, David
AU - Zurayk, Huda
N1 - Funding Information:
Para poder implantar las reformas propuestas y obtener los resultados deseados, será crucial contar con el más amplio compromiso de los líderes en todos los niveles, local, nacional y global. El liderazgo tiene que provenir de las comunidades académicas y profesionales, pero deberá estar respaldado también por los líderes políticos dentro del gobierno y la sociedad. • No hay duda de que el liderazgo filantrópico alentó las reformas del siglo xx y puede volver a hacerlo. La revolución en la educación profesional que tuvo lugar en el siglo pasado y su efecto en la salud se cuentan entre las contribuciones más duraderas de las fundaciones Rockefeller, Carnegie y otras. Estas instituciones cuentan con la capacidad, agilidad y el financiamiento catalítico para despertar una nueva ola de reformas en este segundo siglo. • Las cumbres ministeriales organizadas por las dos agencias de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas responsables del liderazgo en esta área —OMS y UNESCO— podrían reunir a los ministerios de salud y educación para compartir perspectivas, desarrollar modalidades de coordinación intersectorial más sólidas y organizar consultas con actores a nivel nacional como un componente clave de los mecanismos de planeamiento conjunto. • Los foros nacionales sobre educación profesional podrían probarse como mecanismo para reunir a los líderes de las academias, asociaciones profesionales y gobiernos para compartir sus perspectivas sobre las reformas en la instrucción e institucionales. • Las cumbres académicas podrían generar el apoyo de un liderazgo universitario más amplio como un factor crucial para el éxito de los esfuerzos de reforma en las escuelas y departamentos directamente responsables de la educación profesional en salud.
Funding Information:
El trabajo de la comisión contó con el apoyo financiero de la Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation y China Medical Board.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015.
PY - 2015/1
Y1 - 2015/1
N2 - 100 years ago, a series of studies about the education of health professionals sparked groundbreaking reforms. The challenges of the 21st century demand a new redesign of professional health education. The Commission on Education of Health Professionals for the 21st Century came together to develop a shared vision and a common strategy for postsecondary education in medicine, nursing, and public health. The Commission provides a vision that calls for a new era of professional education that advances transformative learning and harnesses the power of interdependence in education. Just as reforms in the early 20th century were advanced by the germ theory and the establishment of the modern medical sciences, so too the Commission believes that the future will be shaped by adaptation of competencies to specific contexts drawing on the power of global flows of information and knowledge. Undertaking of this vision requires a series of instructional and institutional reforms, which are guided by the two expected outcomes, transformative learning and interdependence in education. On the basis of these core notions, the Commission offers 10 specific recommendations. The implementation of these recommendations require a series of enabling actions, including the mobilization of leadership, the enhancement of investments in health education, the alignment of the accreditation processes, and the strengthening of global learning. These recommendations also demand the support of a global movement engaging all stakeholders as part of a concerted effort to strengthen health systems.
AB - 100 years ago, a series of studies about the education of health professionals sparked groundbreaking reforms. The challenges of the 21st century demand a new redesign of professional health education. The Commission on Education of Health Professionals for the 21st Century came together to develop a shared vision and a common strategy for postsecondary education in medicine, nursing, and public health. The Commission provides a vision that calls for a new era of professional education that advances transformative learning and harnesses the power of interdependence in education. Just as reforms in the early 20th century were advanced by the germ theory and the establishment of the modern medical sciences, so too the Commission believes that the future will be shaped by adaptation of competencies to specific contexts drawing on the power of global flows of information and knowledge. Undertaking of this vision requires a series of instructional and institutional reforms, which are guided by the two expected outcomes, transformative learning and interdependence in education. On the basis of these core notions, the Commission offers 10 specific recommendations. The implementation of these recommendations require a series of enabling actions, including the mobilization of leadership, the enhancement of investments in health education, the alignment of the accreditation processes, and the strengthening of global learning. These recommendations also demand the support of a global movement engaging all stakeholders as part of a concerted effort to strengthen health systems.
KW - Commission on Education of health Professionals for the 21st Century
KW - Education in health
KW - Education of health professionals
KW - Health systems
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84947795146&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.edumed.2015.04.011
DO - 10.1016/j.edumed.2015.04.011
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84947795146
SN - 1575-1813
VL - 16
SP - 9
EP - 16
JO - Educacion Medica
JF - Educacion Medica
IS - 1
ER -