Racial disparities in surgical care and outcomes in the United States: A comprehensive review of patient, provider, and systemic factors

  • Adil H. Haider
  • , Valerie K. Scott
  • , Karim A. Rehman
  • , Catherine Velopulos
  • , Jessica M. Bentley
  • , Edward E. Cornwell
  • , Waddah Al-Refaie

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

500 Citations (Scopus)
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)482-492.e12
JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume216
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • AOR
  • NIS
  • Nationwide Inpatient Sample
  • SEER
  • SES
  • Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results
  • adjusted odds ratio
  • socioeconomic status

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