Abstract
A study of racial differences in stone type and metabolic abnormalities over time suggests a convergence to a common pattern across the world. This conclusion is supported by studies of individuals of different races who cross over into another geographical and cultural milieu. Nevertheless, gender differences do exist, and some distinctive geographical differences in idiopathic stone patterns remain. The relative in fl uence of genetic and environmental factors in the genesis of stone remains unknown, but appears to favor the hypothesis that the apparent racial differences arise from environmental and dietary in fl uences.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Urolithiasis |
Subtitle of host publication | Basic Science and Clinical Practice |
Publisher | Springer-Verlag London Ltd |
Pages | 107-110 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781447143871 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781447143833 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2012 |
Keywords
- African
- Gender differences
- Metabolic abnormalities
- Racial differences
- Stone composition
- Urolithiasis