Serum liquid biopsy for brain tumours: a scoping analysis of practicable approaches in low- and middle-income countries

Mohammad Hamza Bajwa, Muhammad Awais Khan, Faiza Urooj, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Syed Ather Enam, Hafiza Fatima Aziz, Kaynat Siddiqui, Muhammad Ehsan Bari, Nouman Mughal

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Approaches to brain tumour diagnosis and detecting recurrence after treatment are costly and significantly invasive. Developing peripheral-sample liquid biopsy tools is the key to enhancing our ability to prognosticate brain tumour subtypes and molecular heterogeneity. The present scoping review was designed to discuss current updates in liquid biopsy tools for diagnosis and guiding clinical management of brain tumours; we evaluated the literature within the context of low-and-middle-income country challenges. Circulating tumour cells (CTCs), circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA), cell-free DNA (cfDNA), extracellular vesicle-associated biomarkers, protein biomarkers, microRNAs, and serum metabolites are discussed with the collation of current data supporting their utility in liquid biopsy. Further challenges to implanting liquid biopsy tools at a systematic level are highlighted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S30-S51
JournalJPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Volume74
Issue number3 3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2024

Keywords

  • Tumour, DNA, Neoplastic Cells, Liquid Biopsy, Brain Neoplasms, MicroRNAs, Extracellular Vesicles

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