Abstract
In a prospective cohort study of 77 children with severe pneumonia from two hospitals in Uganda, we assessed soluble T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing protein 3 (sTIM-3) levels at hospital admission and their association with pneumonia severity and subsequent mortality. sTIM-3 levels were positively correlated with the Respiratory Index of Severity in Children (RISC) (ρ = 0.35, p = 0.0017), sTIM-3 levels were higher in children who required transfer to a tertiary hospital (p = 0.014) and in fatal cases (p = 0.011). In summary, sTIM-3 is associated with disease severity and predictive of mortality in childhood pneumonia in resource-limited settings.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 155794 |
Journal | Cytokine |
Volume | 151 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Africa
- Biomarker
- Pediatric pneumonia
- Prospective cohort study
- Respiratory Index of Severity in Children
- sTIM-3