South Asian Migrants’ Perception and Experiences of Physical Activity, Exercise and Exercise Therapy: A Scoping Review and Qualitative Analysis

This scoping review explored the perceptions and experiences of South Asian Migrants (SAM) regarding Physical Activity (PA), Exercise, and Exercise Therapy (ET). Existing evidence is disparate and limits a comprehensive understanding of SAM perception and experiences. The review aimed to map the existing literature to better understand various factors that influence participation in exercise-related activities. The systematic search strategy was implemented across eight databases using key search terms. A total of 18, qualitative (n = 15) and quantitative (n = 3) studies were included in this review. Reflexive thematic analysis revealed five overarching themes, including: (1) Upholding deep-rooted cultural identities, (2) Influence of religious beliefs in shaping PA, (3) PA across the lifespan, (4) A gateway to holistic well-being, and (5) Pathway to personal empowerment. The review underscored how multiple factors shape SA migrants’ perceptions and experiences of PA, exercise, and ET, and highlights the importance of culturally tailored ET approaches to address the needs of SA migrants.