Urinary tract infection in children: A review of approach and evaluation

M. Q. Hoda, G. A. Hamdani, N. Hasan

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is commonly encountered during childhood but remains difficult to diagnose and evaluate primarily due to problems associated with proper urine sampling, culture techniques and selection of patients for a detailed radiological work-up. In case of a documented culture proven urinary tract infection, vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR) and the presence of congenital malformations of the urinary tract are the most serious risk factors for the development of an ultimate renal cortical scarring in the young patients. Radiological evaluation of kidneys, ureters and urinary bladder with the help of ultrasonography (USG), voiding cysto- urethrogram (VCUG) and / or Dimercapto-succinic acid (DMSA) scan is important to make a precise diagnosis that is conducive for an appropriate management and outcome.

Original languageEnglish (UK)
Pages (from-to)183-186
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
Volume11
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Child welfare
  • Evaluation
  • Pediatrics
  • Urinary tract infections

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